{"id":156,"date":"2024-09-08T13:34:59","date_gmt":"2024-09-08T10:34:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/planeta21vek.ru\/elina732\/fr\/?p=156"},"modified":"2025-11-20T21:23:04","modified_gmt":"2025-11-20T18:23:04","slug":"classification-des-noms-en-anglais-classification-of-nouns","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/planeta21vek.ru\/elina732\/fr\/2024\/09\/08\/classification-des-noms-en-anglais-classification-of-nouns\/","title":{"rendered":"Classification des noms en Anglais (Classification of Nouns)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1. Les noms communs sont divis\u00e9s en noms d\u00e9nombrables (countable), par exemple: <span style=\"color: #008000;\">university<\/span>, <span style=\"color: #008000;\">book<\/span> et <span style=\"color: #008000;\">ind\u00e9nombrable<\/span> (uncountable), par exemple: <span style=\"color: #008000;\">snow, beauty<\/span>. Les noms d\u00e9nombrables incluent les noms d&rsquo;objets et de personnes qui peuvent \u00eatre compt\u00e9s, ils sont donc utilis\u00e9s \u00e0 la fois au singulier et au pluriel: <span style=\"color: #008000;\">a room &#8211; two rooms, an engineer \u2013 many engineers<\/span>. Les noms d\u00e9nombrables s&rsquo;utilisent au singulier avec un article ind\u00e9fini \u201ca\/an\u201d; combin\u00e9 avec des chiffres ou avec des mots indiquant la quantit\u00e9: <span style=\"color: #008000;\">many<\/span> (beaucoup), <span style=\"color: #008000;\">some, several, a few<\/span> (quelques), <span style=\"color: #008000;\">few<\/span> (peu). Par exemple: <span style=\"color: #008000;\">many cities, some journals, several enterprises, a few hotels, few friends.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-157\" src=\"https:\/\/planeta21vek.ru\/elina732\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Noun080924.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"720\" height=\"377\" srcset=\"https:\/\/planeta21vek.ru\/elina732\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Noun080924.jpg 720w, https:\/\/planeta21vek.ru\/elina732\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Noun080924-300x157.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><\/p>\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2. Les noms ind\u00e9nombrables incluent les noms d&rsquo;objets qui ne peuvent pas \u00eatre compt\u00e9s. Ils sont utilis\u00e9s uniquement au singulier:<br \/>\n\u0430) vrais noms (nouns of material):<span style=\"color: #008000;\"> steel<\/span> (acier), <span style=\"color: #008000;\">oil<\/span> (huile), <span style=\"color: #008000;\">\u0441offee<\/span> (caf\u00e9);<br \/>\n\u0431) noms abstraits (abstract nouns), d\u00e9signant des \u00e9tats, des actions, des sciences, des processus, etc.:<span style=\"color: #008000;\"> freedom<\/span> (libert\u00e9),<span style=\"color: #008000;\"> labour<\/span> (travail), <span style=\"color: #008000;\">mathematics<\/span> (math\u00e9matiques) etc.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Les noms ind\u00e9nombrables, sans avoir une forme plurielle, ne peuvent \u00eatre combin\u00e9s avec l&rsquo;article d\u00e9fini ou avec des chiffres. Ils peuvent \u00eatre utilis\u00e9s avec des mots: <span style=\"color: #008000;\">much<\/span> (beaucoup), <span style=\"color: #008000;\">some<\/span> (un peu),<span style=\"color: #008000;\"> little<\/span> (peu),<span style=\"color: #008000;\"> a little<\/span> (un peu). Par exemple: <span style=\"color: #008000;\">much information, some juice, little time.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Les noms d\u00e9nombrables et ind\u00e9nombrables sont utilis\u00e9s avec des mots <span style=\"color: #008000;\">a lot of \/lots of<\/span> (beaucoup) et <span style=\"color: #008000;\">plenty of<\/span> (beaucoup). Par exemple: <span style=\"color: #008000;\">a lot of subjects (a lot of work), plenty of ideas (plenty of money)<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Exemples de noms ind\u00e9nombrables:<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #008000;\">Food: bread, butter, meat, cheese, water, tea, coffee, milk, wine, beer, lemonade, chocolate, salt, pepper, fish, etc.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #008000;\">Material: paper, wood, stone, glass, chalk, silver, gold, iron, silk, cotton, wool, etc.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #008000;\">Abstract nouns: peace, love, beauty, work, sleep, courage, honesty, youth, excitement, anger, trouble, darkness, history, physics, music, etc.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #008000;\">Many others: time,work, money, furniture, police, information, news, progress, baggage (luggage), advice, accommodation, scenery, weather, snow, rain, soap, petrol, oil, traffic, travel, etc.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">3. Certains noms mat\u00e9riels peuvent \u00eatre utilis\u00e9s pour d\u00e9signer des objets constitu\u00e9s d&rsquo;une substance ou d&rsquo;un mat\u00e9riau donn\u00e9 ; dans ce cas, ils deviennent des noms d\u00e9nombrables, par exemple:<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #008000;\">Paper<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #008000;\">I bought some paper.<\/span> (uncountable = material) papier<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #008000;\">I bought a paper.<\/span> (countable = a newspaper) journal<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #008000;\">Hair<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #008000;\">She has beautiful hair.<\/span> (uncountable) cheveux<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #008000;\">There is a hair in my soup.<\/span> (countable = one single hair) cheveux<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #008000;\">Our house is built of brick.<\/span> Notre maison est construite en briques.<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #008000;\">\u041de carried two bricks in each hand.<\/span> Il portait deux briques dans chaque main.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Les vrais noms peuvent \u00eatre utilis\u00e9s, comme dans la langue russe, pour d\u00e9signer diff\u00e9rentes vari\u00e9t\u00e9s et types de substances, puis ils se transforment en noms d\u00e9nombrables, par exemple:<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #008000;\">wine \u2013 wines; fruit \u2013 fruits; glass \u2013 glasses; ice &#8211; ices<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #008000;\">He prefers Caucasian wines to Crimean ones.<\/span> Il pr\u00e9f\u00e8re les vins du Caucase \u00e0 ceux de Crim\u00e9e.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">4. Les noms abstraits deviennent des noms d\u00e9nombrables lorsqu&rsquo;ils sont instanci\u00e9s, par ex: <span style=\"color: #008000;\">speech \u2013 speeches; amusement \u2013 amusements<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #008000;\">His speeches are always interesting<\/span>. Ses discours (performances) sont toujours int\u00e9ressants.<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #008000;\">Animals do not possess the power of speech<\/span>. Les animaux n&rsquo;ont pas le don de la parole.<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1. Les noms communs sont divis\u00e9s en noms d\u00e9nombrables (countable), par exemple: university, book et ind\u00e9nombrable (uncountable), par exemple: snow, beauty. Les noms d\u00e9nombrables incluent les noms d&rsquo;objets et de personnes qui peuvent \u00eatre compt\u00e9s, ils sont donc utilis\u00e9s \u00e0 la fois au singulier et au pluriel: a room &#8211; two rooms, an engineer \u2013 many engineers. Les noms d\u00e9nombrables s&rsquo;utilisent au singulier avec un article ind\u00e9fini \u201ca\/an\u201d; combin\u00e9 avec des chiffres ou avec des mots indiquant la quantit\u00e9: many (beaucoup), some, several, a few (quelques), few (peu). Par exemple: many cities, some journals, several enterprises, a few hotels, few friends.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":157,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,5],"tags":[54,55,42,53,56],"class_list":{"0":"post-156","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-angliiskii","8":"category-inostrannyi","9":"tag-denombrable","10":"tag-indenombrable","11":"tag-nom","12":"tag-noms-communs","13":"tag-reel"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/planeta21vek.ru\/elina732\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/156","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/planeta21vek.ru\/elina732\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/planeta21vek.ru\/elina732\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/planeta21vek.ru\/elina732\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/planeta21vek.ru\/elina732\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=156"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/planeta21vek.ru\/elina732\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/156\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":293,"href":"https:\/\/planeta21vek.ru\/elina732\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/156\/revisions\/293"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/planeta21vek.ru\/elina732\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/157"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/planeta21vek.ru\/elina732\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=156"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/planeta21vek.ru\/elina732\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=156"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/planeta21vek.ru\/elina732\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=156"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}