{"id":162,"date":"2024-09-08T13:43:06","date_gmt":"2024-09-08T10:43:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/planeta21vek.ru\/elina732\/fr\/?p=162"},"modified":"2025-11-20T21:22:54","modified_gmt":"2025-11-20T18:22:54","slug":"noms-utilises-uniquement-au-singulier-en-anglais-nouns-used-only-in-the-singular","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/planeta21vek.ru\/elina732\/fr\/2024\/09\/08\/noms-utilises-uniquement-au-singulier-en-anglais-nouns-used-only-in-the-singular\/","title":{"rendered":"Noms utilis\u00e9s uniquement au singulier en Anglais (Nouns used only in the singular)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1. Les noms ind\u00e9nombrables sont g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement utilis\u00e9s, comme en russe, uniquement au singulier: <span style=\"color: #008000;\">sugar<\/span> (sucre), <span style=\"color: #008000;\">iron<\/span> (fer), <span style=\"color: #008000;\">friendship<\/span> (amiti\u00e9).<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-163\" src=\"https:\/\/planeta21vek.ru\/elina732\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/sush0809241.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"564\" height=\"473\" srcset=\"https:\/\/planeta21vek.ru\/elina732\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/sush0809241.jpg 564w, https:\/\/planeta21vek.ru\/elina732\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/sush0809241-300x252.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 564px) 100vw, 564px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2. Les noms <span style=\"color: #008000;\">advice<\/span> (conseils, astuces), <span style=\"color: #008000;\">information<\/span> (informations, messages), <span style=\"color: #008000;\">progress<\/span> (progr\u00e8s, succ\u00e8s, r\u00e9alisations), <span style=\"color: #008000;\">knowledge<\/span> (connaissance) sont utilis\u00e9s uniquement au singulier, tandis qu&rsquo;en russe, les noms correspondants peuvent \u00eatre utilis\u00e9s \u00e0 la fois au singulier et au pluriel:<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #008000;\">We have very little information on this subject.<\/span> Nous avons tr\u00e8s peu d&rsquo;informations sur cette question.<\/p>\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">3. Un nom <span style=\"color: #008000;\">news<\/span> (actualit\u00e9s) est utilis\u00e9 avec un sens singulier, bien qu&rsquo;il ait une forme plurielle:<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #008000;\">What is the news?<\/span> Quelles sont les nouvelles?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">4. Noms des sciences se terminant par \u2013ics (<span style=\"color: #008000;\">mathematics, physics, economics, phonetics<\/span> etc.), sont utilis\u00e9s avec un sens singulier, bien qu&rsquo;ils aient une forme plurielle:<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #008000;\">Phonetics is a branch of linguistics.<\/span> La phon\u00e9tique est une branche de la linguistique.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">5. Les noms utilis\u00e9s uniquement au singulier n\u00e9cessitent l&rsquo;utilisation de verbes apr\u00e8s eux uniquement au singulier:<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #008000;\">Her hair is long and wavy.<\/span> Ses cheveux sont longs et ondul\u00e9s.<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #008000;\">Mathematics forms the basis of many other sciences.<\/span> Les math\u00e9matiques constituent la base de nombreuses autres sciences.<br \/>\nUn nom \u201cpolice\u201d (police) s&rsquo;utilise uniquement avec un verbe au pluriel: <span style=\"color: #008000;\">The police have arrested a friend of mine.<\/span> La police a arr\u00eat\u00e9 mon ami.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">6. Si un nom collectif d\u00e9signe un collectif, un groupe de personnes repr\u00e9sent\u00e9 comme un tout, alors il s&rsquo;accorde avec le verbe singulier:<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #008000;\">My family is large.<\/span> Ma famille est grande (dans son ensemble).<br \/>\nLe m\u00eame mot s&rsquo;accorde avec un verbe au pluriel s&rsquo;il d\u00e9signe les membres individuels d&rsquo;une \u00e9quipe ou d&rsquo;un groupe:<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #008000;\">My family are early risers.<\/span> Tout le monde dans notre famille se l\u00e8ve t\u00f4t.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Exemples de noms collectifs:<br \/>\nT<span style=\"color: #008000;\">eam, company, family, staff, firm, government<\/span><\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1. Les noms ind\u00e9nombrables sont g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement utilis\u00e9s, comme en russe, uniquement au singulier: sugar (sucre), iron (fer), friendship (amiti\u00e9).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":163,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,5],"tags":[55,42],"class_list":{"0":"post-162","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-angliiskii","8":"category-inostrannyi","9":"tag-indenombrable","10":"tag-nom"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/planeta21vek.ru\/elina732\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/162","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/planeta21vek.ru\/elina732\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/planeta21vek.ru\/elina732\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/planeta21vek.ru\/elina732\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/planeta21vek.ru\/elina732\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=162"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/planeta21vek.ru\/elina732\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/162\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":289,"href":"https:\/\/planeta21vek.ru\/elina732\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/162\/revisions\/289"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/planeta21vek.ru\/elina732\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/163"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/planeta21vek.ru\/elina732\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=162"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/planeta21vek.ru\/elina732\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=162"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/planeta21vek.ru\/elina732\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=162"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}