{"id":156,"date":"2024-09-08T13:58:47","date_gmt":"2024-09-08T10:58:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/planeta21vek.ru\/elina732\/isp\/?p=156"},"modified":"2025-11-20T21:30:52","modified_gmt":"2025-11-20T18:30:52","slug":"clasificacion-de-sustantivos-en-ingles-classification-of-nouns","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/planeta21vek.ru\/elina732\/isp\/2024\/09\/08\/clasificacion-de-sustantivos-en-ingles-classification-of-nouns\/","title":{"rendered":"Clasificaci\u00f3n de sustantivos en Ingl\u00e9s (Classification of Nouns)"},"content":{"rendered":"

1. Los sustantivos comunes se dividen en sustantivos contables (countable), por ejemplo: university, book<\/span> e incontable (uncountable), por ejemplo: snow, beauty.<\/span> Los sustantivos contables incluyen los nombres de objetos y personas que se pueden contar, por lo que se usan tanto en singular como en plural: a room – two rooms, an engineer\u2013 many engineers<\/span>. Los sustantivos contables se utilizan en singular con art\u00edculo indefinido \u201ca\/an\u201d; combinado con n\u00fameros o con palabras que denotan cantidad: many<\/span> (muchos), some, several, a few<\/span> (alguno), few<\/span> (pocos). Por ejemplo: many cities, some journals, several enterprises, a few hotels, few friends.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n\n

2. Los sustantivos incontables incluyen los nombres de objetos que no se pueden contar. Se usan solo en singular:
\n\u0430) sustantivos reales (nouns of material): steel<\/span> (acero), oil<\/span> (aceite), \u0441offee<\/span> (caf\u00e9);
\n\u0431) sustantivos abstractos (abstract nouns), denotando estados, acciones, ciencias, procesos, etc.: freedom<\/span> (libertad), labour<\/span> (trabajar), mathematics<\/span> (matem\u00e1ticas).<\/p>\n

Los sustantivos incontables, al no tener forma plural, no pueden combinarse con el art\u00edculo definido ni con los numerales. Se pueden usar con palabras: much<\/span> (muchos), some<\/span> (un poco), little<\/span> (pocos), a little<\/span> (un poco). Por ejemplo: much information, some juice, little time.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tanto los sustantivos contables como los incontables se utilizan con palabras a lot of \/lots of<\/span> (muchos) y plenty of<\/span> (muchos). Por ejemplo: a lot of subjects (a lot of work), plenty of ideas (plenty of money).<\/span><\/p>\n

Ejemplos de sustantivos incontables:
\nFood: bread, butter, meat, cheese, water, tea, coffee, milk, wine, beer, lemonade, chocolate, salt, pepper, fish, etc.<\/span>
\nMaterial: paper, wood, stone, glass, chalk, silver, gold, iron, silk, cotton, wool, etc.<\/span>
\nAbstract nouns: peace, love, beauty, work, sleep, courage, honesty, youth, excitement, anger, trouble, darkness, history, physics, music, etc.<\/span>
\nMany others: time,work, money, furniture, police, information, news, progress, baggage (luggage), advice, accommodation, scenery, weather, snow, rain, soap, petrol, oil, traffic, travel, etc.<\/span><\/p>\n

3. Algunos sustantivos materiales pueden usarse para designar objetos hechos de una sustancia o material determinado; en este caso se convierten en sustantivos contables, por ejemplo:
\nPaper<\/span>
\nI bought some paper.<\/span> (uncountable = material) papel
\nI bought a paper.<\/span> (countable = a newspaper) peri\u00f3dico
\nHair<\/span>
\nShe has beautiful hair<\/span>. (uncountable) cabello
\nThere is a hair in my soup<\/span>. (countable = one single hair) pelo
\nOur house is built of brick.<\/span> Nuestra casa est\u00e1 construida de ladrillos.
\n\u041de carried two bricks in each hand.<\/span> Llevaba dos ladrillos en cada mano.<\/p>\n

Los sustantivos reales pueden usarse, como en el idioma ruso, para designar diferentes variedades y tipos de sustancias y luego se convierten en sustantivos contables, por ejemplo:
\nwine \u2013 wines; fruit \u2013 fruits; glass \u2013 glasses; ice – ices<\/span>
\nHe prefers Caucasian wines to Crimean ones.<\/span> Prefiere los vinos cauc\u00e1sicos a los de Crimea.<\/p>\n

4. Los sustantivos abstractos se convierten en sustantivos contables cuando se instancian, p.: speech \u2013 speeches; amusement \u2013 amusements<\/span>
\nHis speeches are always interesting.<\/span> Sus discursos (actuaciones) siempre son interesantes.
\nAnimals do not possess the power of speech.<\/span> Los animales no tienen el don de la palabra.<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. Los sustantivos comunes se dividen en sustantivos contables (countable), por ejemplo: university, book e incontable (uncountable), por ejemplo: snow, beauty. Los sustantivos contables incluyen los nombres de objetos y personas que se pueden contar, por lo que se usan tanto en singular como en plural: a room – two rooms, an engineer\u2013 many engineers. Los sustantivos contables se utilizan en singular con art\u00edculo indefinido \u201ca\/an\u201d; combinado con n\u00fameros o con palabras que denotan cantidad: many (muchos), some, several, a few (alguno), few (pocos). Por ejemplo: many cities, some journals, several enterprises, a few hotels, few friends.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":157,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,5],"tags":[54,55,56,57,53],"class_list":{"0":"post-156","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-angliiskii","8":"category-inostrannyi","9":"tag-contables","10":"tag-incontables","11":"tag-reales","12":"tag-sustantivos","13":"tag-sustantivos-comunes"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/planeta21vek.ru\/elina732\/isp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/156","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/planeta21vek.ru\/elina732\/isp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/planeta21vek.ru\/elina732\/isp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/planeta21vek.ru\/elina732\/isp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/planeta21vek.ru\/elina732\/isp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=156"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/planeta21vek.ru\/elina732\/isp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/156\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":294,"href":"https:\/\/planeta21vek.ru\/elina732\/isp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/156\/revisions\/294"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/planeta21vek.ru\/elina732\/isp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/157"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/planeta21vek.ru\/elina732\/isp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=156"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/planeta21vek.ru\/elina732\/isp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=156"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/planeta21vek.ru\/elina732\/isp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=156"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}