{"id":1805,"date":"2025-01-05T21:13:49","date_gmt":"2025-01-05T18:13:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/planeta21vek.ru\/eng\/?p=1805"},"modified":"2025-11-20T12:38:09","modified_gmt":"2025-11-20T09:38:09","slug":"thousands-of-birds-killed-by-fuel-oil-spill-in-kerch-strait","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/planeta21vek.ru\/eng\/2025\/01\/05\/thousands-of-birds-killed-by-fuel-oil-spill-in-kerch-strait\/","title":{"rendered":"Thousands of birds killed by fuel oil spill in Kerch Strait"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span>The number of dead and injured birds is estimated at first thousands. Heroic volunteers, veterinarians, and volunteer assistants washed more than 2,000 birds from fuel oil. Environmentalists are not ready to confirm the facts of dolphin deaths from fuel oil pollution, although isolated cases have been discovered in recent days. But the birds rescued after the oil spill died after they were released into the wild. Volunteers believe that the birds should not have been released, since their fat layer was washed away and their thermoregulation was disrupted, so they needed to undergo rehabilitation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span>Andrey Nagibin, Chairman of the Board of the All-Russian public organization &#8220;Green Patrol&#8221;, Head of the &#8220;Clean Arctic&#8221; project, co-chairman of the &#8220;GREEN&#8221; party:<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span>&#8220;It&#8217;s a disaster, there&#8217;s no other way to describe it, what happened in the Kerch Strait and on the Taman and Anapa shores. The accident with a fuel oil spill into the sea happened on the morning of December 15, a young guy, a motorman, died. By the night of December 17, fuel oil began to wash up on the shores in the area of \u200b\u200bVeselovka (Temryuk district, Krasnodar region), Blagoveshchenka, Vityazevo, and in Anapa itself. In the area of \u200b\u200bUtrish, a federal reserve, fuel oil was discovered on the 20th.<\/span><br \/>\n<span>Fuel oil leaking from the sunken bow of the tanker continued for several more days. The wind changed, polluting the sandy beaches of Volna. The village of Blagoveshchenskaya and Vityazevo were hit a second time. The fuel oil spill was pulled to the Crimean side, washed up on the beaches south of Kerch, and contaminated birds are being found in the city itself.<\/span><br \/>\n<span>Birds were the first to stir up the whole country, volunteers, and volunteer assistants. After all, during a similar accident with fuel oil in the Kerch Strait in November 2007, more than 35 thousand birds died, including those listed in the Red Book. If the fuel oil stain, which was visible on a satellite image 2 days ago, does not spread to the Taman-Zaporozhye ornithological reserve, then, I hope, we will get off easy.<\/span><br \/>\n<span>The number of dead and injured birds is in the first thousands. Heroic volunteers, veterinarians, and volunteer assistants washed more than 2,000 birds from fuel oil. We are not ready to confirm the facts of dolphin deaths from fuel oil contamination, although isolated cases have been discovered in recent days. It is difficult to say whether they died earlier or from other causes, there are professionals who are currently working on this.<\/span><br \/>\n<span>This tragedy has stirred up volunteers from all over the country. Thousands of people pass through headquarters in Vityazevo, Anapa, and Temryuk district every day. Among them are volunteers from leading environmental organizations: the Ecosystem Movement, Clean Arctic, and Green Patrol.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2730\" src=\"https:\/\/planeta21vek.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/mazut0601252.jpg\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 630px) 100vw, 630px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/planeta21vek.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/mazut0601252.jpg 630w, https:\/\/planeta21vek.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/mazut0601252-300x169.jpg 300w\" alt=\"\" width=\"630\" height=\"354\" \/><br \/>\n<em><span>Photo: Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources of the Republic of Crimea<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span>But the birds rescued after the oil spill died after being released into the wild. Volunteers filmed a video showing the beach littered with dead birds that had been washed of oil and released into the wild, preliminarily, by order of the Ministry of Natural Resources. Volunteers believe that they should not have been released, as their fat layer had been washed off and their thermoregulation had been disrupted, so they needed to undergo rehabilitation. Earlier, news appeared that 90% of the birds rescued in Anapa died during transportation to Krasnodar for further rehabilitation. However, the operational headquarters denied the information and insisted that the percentage of dead animals is no more than 10%. The video shows footage from volunteers, as well as the release of birds into the wild.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/vk.com\/video_ext.php?oid=-67991642&amp;id=456303980&amp;hd=2&amp;autoplay=1\" width=\"853\" height=\"480\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong>A state of emergency has been declared in Sevastopol due to the appearance of fuel oil stains on the beaches.<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0<span>The governor noted that there is no mass pollution of the coastline, but traces of fuel oil are found in different places. Local volunteers go out with rescuers to clean the beaches. New fuel oil emissions were found on the shore in Anapa. The width of the emissions is up to three meters. The Ministry of Emergency Situations assured that it is monitoring the situation with the help of space monitoring and walking groups. The new emission was also confirmed by the deputy head of the Leningrad Municipal District Vitaly Sherstobitov. He said that small portions of fuel oil are washed ashore almost every day.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2731\" src=\"https:\/\/planeta21vek.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/mazut0601251.jpg\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 791px) 100vw, 791px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/planeta21vek.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/mazut0601251.jpg 791w, https:\/\/planeta21vek.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/mazut0601251-300x206.jpg 300w, https:\/\/planeta21vek.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/mazut0601251-768x528.jpg 768w\" alt=\"\" width=\"791\" height=\"544\" \/><br \/>\n<em><span>Photo: Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources of the Republic of Crimea<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong>Fuel oil M100 caused the world&#8217;s first accident involving this type of fuel, which significantly complicates the cleanup of the pollution.<\/strong><\/span><span><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u00a0<\/span>The Russian Marine Rescue Service has completed a detailed survey of the sunken parts of the tankers Volgoneft 212 and Volgoneft 239, which sank in the Black Sea on December 15. According to experts, a total of four fuel oil tanks were destroyed. The damage is concentrated along the break line of the ships, while the rest of the tankers&#8217; hulls have no visible damage. Experts confirmed that fuel oil leaks have not been recorded at the moment, but the consequences of the accident are already causing serious environmental problems,<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/nia.eco\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u00a0NIA Ecology<\/span><\/a><span>\u00a0reports .<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span>The Krasnodar Territory Operational Headquarters, led by First Vice-Governor Igor Galas, reported that about 2.4 thousand tons of fuel oil had spilled into the sea. This volume was significantly lower than the initial estimates given by the tanker captains. However, the scale of the damage remains impressive: M100 fuel oil spilled in the waters of the Kerch Strait has already reached the coastline.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span>The properties of heavy fuel oil M100, which was the first to cause such a major accident, are particularly complex. As stated by the press service of the Russian Ministry of Transport, citing the Marine Rescue Service, this type of fuel oil solidifies at a temperature of +25\u2103, its density is close to the density of water, which makes the substance heavier than other oil products. Unlike oil and light oil products, fuel oil M100 does not float to the surface of the water, but settles to the bottom or remains in the water column. Because of this, standard methods of cleaning water areas are practically useless here.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2732\" src=\"https:\/\/planeta21vek.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/mazut0601253.jpg\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/planeta21vek.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/mazut0601253.jpg 750w, https:\/\/planeta21vek.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/mazut0601253-300x172.jpg 300w\" alt=\"\" width=\"750\" height=\"430\" \/><br \/>\n<em><span>Photo: Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources of the Republic of Crimea<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span>At the meeting of the Operational Headquarters, it was decided to create a special working group of scientists and experts. Their task is to select the most effective methods for cleaning beaches contaminated with fuel oil. For this purpose, technologies proposed by licensed enterprises are being considered, taking into account the chemical composition of M100. One of the priority tasks is cleaning sand, which is collected from the shore and temporarily stored at special sites. The main goal is to return the cleaned sand to the beaches. The group will also study methods for cleaning pebble and rocky beaches, which are most susceptible to pollution.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span>The situation remains tense. A state of emergency has been declared on the coast of Anapa, and a federal emergency has been declared in Krasnodar Krai. This measure will allow additional resources and funding to be attracted from the government&#8217;s reserve fund. Experts note that developing technologies to remove fuel oil from water requires not only time, but also significant scientific efforts.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2733\" src=\"https:\/\/planeta21vek.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/mazut060125.jpg\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/planeta21vek.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/mazut060125.jpg 900w, https:\/\/planeta21vek.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/mazut060125-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/planeta21vek.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/mazut060125-768x512.jpg 768w\" alt=\"\" width=\"900\" height=\"600\" \/><br \/>\n<em><span>Photo: Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources of the Republic of Crimea<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span>The December 15 tanker wreck in the Black Sea was an unexpected blow to the region&#8217;s ecology. Volgoneft 212 and Volgoneft 239 sank in a severe storm when the vessels found themselves in a zone of critical turbulence. Immediately after the accident, a local emergency regime was introduced in Anapa, then a regional one, which was soon raised to a federal one. The scale of the pollution and the unique type of oil product make this accident unprecedented, requiring new approaches to eliminating the consequences.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong>The sea, polluted with fuel oil after the wreck of tankers near the Kerch Strait, will be cleaned up thanks to bacteria, but this could take several decades<\/strong><\/span><span>, Sergei Bolotin, head of the Department of Geoecology and Nature Management at Kuban State University, told<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ria.ru\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span> RIA Novosti<\/span><\/a><span>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span>&#8220;If the fuel oil remains on the bottom, cleaning will take several years, and maybe even several decades. There are active bacteria there that eat it, but how actively they will develop depends on the temperature, at what depth the fuel oil is located,&#8221; Bolotin said. According to the expert, bacteria are active at a temperature of 25-30 \u00b0 C, now they are not active, and while the sea is cold, it is important to remove as many oil products as possible.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The number of dead and injured birds is estimated at first thousands. Heroic volunteers, veterinarians, and volunteer assistants washed more than 2,000 birds from fuel oil. Environmentalists are not ready to confirm the facts of dolphin deaths from fuel oil pollution, although isolated cases have been discovered in recent days. But the birds rescued after the oil spill died after they were released into the wild. Volunteers believe that the birds should not have been released, since their fat layer was washed away and their thermoregulation was disrupted, so they needed to undergo rehabilitation.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1806,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[19,128,539],"tags":[854,830,855,802,852,853,421],"class_list":{"0":"post-1805","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-news","8":"category-128","9":"category-hydrosphere","10":"tag-anapa","11":"tag-birds","12":"tag-black-sea","13":"tag-crimea","14":"tag-fuel-oil","15":"tag-kerch-strait","16":"tag-pollution"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/planeta21vek.ru\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1805","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/planeta21vek.ru\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/planeta21vek.ru\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/planeta21vek.ru\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/planeta21vek.ru\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1805"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/planeta21vek.ru\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1805\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1807,"href":"https:\/\/planeta21vek.ru\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1805\/revisions\/1807"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/planeta21vek.ru\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1806"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/planeta21vek.ru\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1805"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/planeta21vek.ru\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1805"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/planeta21vek.ru\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1805"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}