{"id":1834,"date":"2025-02-15T10:41:03","date_gmt":"2025-02-15T07:41:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/planeta21vek.ru\/eng\/?p=1834"},"modified":"2025-11-20T12:38:09","modified_gmt":"2025-11-20T09:38:09","slug":"researchers-have-documented-the-destruction-of-infrastructure-due-to-climate-change-and-extreme-weather-conditions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/planeta21vek.ru\/eng\/2025\/02\/15\/researchers-have-documented-the-destruction-of-infrastructure-due-to-climate-change-and-extreme-weather-conditions\/","title":{"rendered":"Researchers have documented the destruction of infrastructure due to climate change and extreme weather conditions"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span>In January 2025, the largest fire in U.S. history occurred. Other infrastructure destruction is linked to the land sinking in cities \u2014 a study by NASA and NOAA found that California is sinking in some areas: The rising and falling of the land, which the researchers called \u201cvertical land motion,\u201d is caused by natural processes like the movement of tectonic plates, according to the study. Then, according to a new report from The New York Times, bridges are under unprecedented stress due to climate events, including extreme temperatures, increased flooding, and severe soil erosion. And finally, rat populations are growing in cities around the world due to climate change.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong>The damage caused by the ongoing wildfires in southern California could amount to $250 billion to $275 billion<\/strong><\/span><span><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">,<\/span> The Washington Post reported on January 17, citing data from weather reporting company AccuWeather. AccuWeather previously believed that the fires had caused economic losses of $135 billion to $150 billion.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2834\" src=\"https:\/\/planeta21vek.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/pozar150225.jpg\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 590px) 100vw, 590px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/planeta21vek.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/pozar150225.jpg 590w, https:\/\/planeta21vek.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/pozar150225-300x200.jpg 300w\" alt=\"\" width=\"590\" height=\"393\" \/><br \/>\n<em><span>Marcio Jose Sanchez \/ AP \/ TASS<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span>&#8220;These are already some of the worst wildfires in California history,&#8221; said the company&#8217;s chief meteorologist, Jonathan Porter.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span>The publication recalls that the two largest fires \u2014 in the Pacific Palisades area west of Los Angeles and Altadine to the east of Los Angeles \u2014 destroyed more than 12,000 buildings. In particular, some of the most expensive residential buildings in the country burned down \u2014 in the area between Santa Monica and Malibu. The average price of real estate there is $2 million.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span>According to AccuWeather, the current fires have surpassed such recent natural disasters in the United States as the Hawaiian wildfires in 2023 and Hurricane Helene in 2024 in terms of damage. Thus, the Hawaiian fires destroyed more than 2.2 thousand buildings, causing damage of $5.5 billion; losses from Hurricane Helene amounted to $225 billion &#8211; $250 billion.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2835\" src=\"https:\/\/planeta21vek.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/pozar1502252.jpg\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 590px) 100vw, 590px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/planeta21vek.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/pozar1502252.jpg 590w, https:\/\/planeta21vek.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/pozar1502252-300x200.jpg 300w\" alt=\"\" width=\"590\" height=\"393\" \/><br \/>\n<em><span>Smoke billows from California&#8217;s forest fires. Ethan Swope \/ AP \/ TASS<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span>On January 22, a new wildfire started in the Castaic area of \u200b\u200bCalifornia. The fire spread to more than 4,000 hectares in Los Angeles and Ventura counties. Local authorities ordered 31,000 people to evacuate. Another 23,000 were asked to leave dangerous areas voluntarily. Four thousand firefighters were called in to extinguish the fire in Los Angeles County. Three schools were evacuated from the areas affected by the fire.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span>About 480 inmates were also evacuated from the county jail in Castaic. Several buildings at the jail house 4,700 people, and officials were working on a larger evacuation plan. The Angeles National Forest, northeast of Los Angeles, is closed to visitors because of the fires.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"695\" height=\"391\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/7JXWOS8r34g\" title=\"\u0421\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u041a\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0438: 10 \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span>Wildfires have been raging in California since January 7. Over 17 days, 27 people have died, and more than 16,000 buildings have been destroyed or damaged. The fire has destroyed celebrity homes, including the property of Joe Biden&#8217;s son Hunter. The total damage is estimated at more than $250 billion.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong>A study by NASA and NOAA found that California is sinking in some areas,<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0<span>meaning that the projected sea level rise for parts of Los Angeles and San Francisco has doubled. Parts of the California coast around Los Angeles and San Francisco are sinking, meaning that sea levels in those areas could rise more than twice as much as previously projected.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span>Scientists from NASA and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) came to this conclusion after using satellite radar to study the height of the earth&#8217;s surface along the California coast.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span>In sinking hotspots like San Rafael and Foster City in the San Francisco Bay Area, the land is sinking more than 0.4 inches (10 millimeters) per year. That sinking means local sea levels could rise more than 17 inches (45 centimeters) over the next 25 years, more than double the previous regional estimate of 7.4 inches (19 centimeters). Both hotspots were built partly on landfill.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span>Near Los Angeles, similar reclaimed lands like Newport Beach are sinking at a rate that will likely add up to 6 inches (15 cm) to the 6.7 inches (17 cm) of sea level rise projected for 2050, according to a study published Jan. 29 in the journal Science Advances.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span>&#8220;In many parts of the world, such as the reclaimed land beneath San Francisco, land is sinking faster than sea level is rising,&#8221; lead study author Marin Govorchin, a remote sensing scientist at NASA&#8217;s Jet Propulsion Laboratory, said in a statement.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2836\" src=\"https:\/\/planeta21vek.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/okean150225.jpg\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/planeta21vek.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/okean150225.jpg 650w, https:\/\/planeta21vek.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/okean150225-300x169.jpg 300w\" alt=\"\" width=\"650\" height=\"366\" \/><br \/>\n<em><span>NASA has found that parts of California are sinking, more than double the sea level rise predicted for Los Angeles and San Francisco. Mike Hardy Live Science<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span>The rise and fall of the land, which the researchers called &#8220;vertical earth motion,&#8221; is caused by natural processes such as the movement of tectonic plates and human factors such as groundwater pumping, according to the study.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span>Globally, sea levels are rising with climate change. The extra heat from a warming planet melts glaciers and ice sheets and expands the water in the oceans, ultimately pushing coastlines further inland. These rising seas threaten cities and coastal communities around the world.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span>The authors of the new study wanted to understand how the vertical motion of the earth affects this process. To do this, they studied radar data collected by the European Space Agency&#8217;s Sentinel-1 satellites and ground motion data from the Global Navigation Satellite System, the statement said.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span>The most extreme decline has been in central California, where aggressive groundwater pumping is lowering parts of the Central Valley by as much as 8 inches (20 cm) each year. Not everywhere has declined, however. Santa Barbara is rising because groundwater there has been replenished since 2018 \u2014 the city manages its groundwater supply by primarily using surface water in wet years, allowing groundwater supplies to slowly recharge. Parts of Long Beach near Los Angeles are also rising because liquids are injected into the earth\u2019s crust as part of oil extraction, according to the study.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span>The vertical movement of land can be difficult to predict, but the study highlights that it is an important factor to consider when predicting how much of the ocean will rise onto land in the coming decades.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong>Bridges are under unprecedented stress from climate events, including extreme temperature swings, increased flooding, and severe soil erosion, according to a new report from The New York Times.<\/strong><\/span><span>\u00a0About 25 percent of U.S. bridges were built before the 1960s, and in the era of climate change, these aging pieces of infrastructure are starting to run out of heat.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span>The bipartisan infrastructure bill passed in 2021 would provide $110 billion to rebuild the nation&#8217;s aging roads, bridges and highways, but these new projects must be built with future climate change in mind,\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.popularmechanics.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>Popular Mechanics<\/span><\/a><span>\u00a0reports .<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span>The U.S. infrastructure is dangerously behind the times \u2014 and nowhere is that more evident than in the nation\u2019s aging bridges. According to a new report from The New York Times, a quarter of the nation\u2019s bridges were built before 1960, and as if age weren\u2019t enough of a strain on these rusted trusses, cracked asphalt roads, and worn-out foundations, climate change has only made an already serious problem worse.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span>\u201cWe have a bridge crisis that is specifically related to extreme weather events,\u201d Paul Chinowski, a civil engineering professor at the University of Colorado at Boulder, told The New York Times. \u201cThis is not something that would happen under normal climate conditions. This is not something we\u2019ve ever seen at this rate.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span>Because of the age of these bridges, many of them weren\u2019t designed to withstand the extreme temperature swings that are now common in the U.S. due to climate change. Because metal has that pesky habit of swelling and shrinking as temperatures rise and fall, our warming world is becoming a particularly sticky issue for these ailing pieces of connecting infrastructure.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2837\" src=\"https:\/\/planeta21vek.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/most081024.jpg\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 840px) 100vw, 840px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/planeta21vek.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/most081024.jpg 840w, https:\/\/planeta21vek.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/most081024-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/planeta21vek.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/most081024-768x510.jpg 768w\" alt=\"\" width=\"840\" height=\"558\" \/><br \/>\n<em><span>popularmechanics<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span>This is not a newly discovered threat. A 2019 report in the journal PLOS ONE found that 25 percent of all steel bridges in the U.S. could collapse by 2050. After waiting for the Trump administration\u2019s oft-promised but never-delivered infrastructure week, the U.S. government took action in 2021, passing a bipartisan infrastructure bill known as the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, which allocated $110 billion for roads, bridges, and other transportation needs.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span>Back in July 2024, US Transportation Secretary Pete Buttedgieg announced $5 billion in funding to repair, rebuild, or replace 13 bridges in 16 US states.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span>\u201cFor too long, America has allowed bridges to deteriorate, leaving people less safe, disrupting our supply chains, and wasting time and money,\u201d Buttigieg said in a press release in July.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span>But the problem with these economic ties between states and territories is only getting worse as the climate warms. Jim Tymon, executive director of the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials, told The New York Times that groups of scientists, engineers and agencies are rushing to implement climate-resilient standards for bridges.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span>The problem is also bigger than just the metal changing shape. Heavy rainfall increases the likelihood of bridges being washed away, which was common during Vermont&#8217;s torrential floods in July. Heavy rainfall also increases &#8220;bridge scour,&#8221; which erodes the soil around a bridge&#8217;s base, making it less stable.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span>Meanwhile, swollen bridge joints also make steel bridges, which are designed to flex under heavy loads to distribute weight, much stiffer, creating the risk that they will weigh more than the beams are designed to support.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span>Federal Reserve economic data show that the U.S. government&#8217;s share of investment in infrastructure has fallen by 40 percent since the 1960s, so a bill to rebuild America&#8217;s roads, bridges, and public transportation is long overdue. Now that climate change is on the table, there really is no time to waste.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong>Rat populations are growing in cities around the world due to climate change.<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0<span>New research explains why this is happening now and what we can do about it. As climate change makes the planet more inhospitable to many species and communities around the world, at least one population is thriving: urban rats.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span>Cities around the world are reporting increasing rat populations, and a group of urban ecologists set out to find out why. Their study, published Jan. 31 in the journal Science, shows that climate change, urbanization, and population growth are all contributing to the growth of rat populations in cities.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span>The study analyzed rat population data from 16 cities around the world. The data used in the study was collected over an average of 12 years by local officials. Most of the cities studied were in the United States, including Washington, D.C.; San Francisco; and New York City.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span>In nearly 70 percent of those cities, rat numbers increased significantly over the study period. That&#8217;s a problem because wild rats can carry pathogens and parasites harmful to people and pets. They can also damage city infrastructure by digging under sidewalks and chewing through walls, Richardson said.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2838\" src=\"https:\/\/planeta21vek.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/krys150225.jpg\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 970px) 100vw, 970px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/planeta21vek.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/krys150225.jpg 970w, https:\/\/planeta21vek.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/krys150225-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/planeta21vek.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/krys150225-768x512.jpg 768w\" alt=\"\" width=\"970\" height=\"647\" \/><br \/>\n<em><span>Lead author Jonathan Richardson and his students are planning to survey the rat-infested site in hopes of learning why the city&#8217;s rat population is on the rise. Jamie Betts\/LiveScience<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span>In a new study, scientists compared the growth of rat populations in cities with rising temperatures, urbanization, and population density. This revealed links between thriving rat populations and these human-induced factors.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span>The strongest relationship studied was between temperature and rat population growth.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span>Climate change is altering the length of the seasons, with summers getting longer and winters getting shorter. Even a few extra days or weeks of warm weather gives rats more time to be above ground to forage, build nests and mate, Richardson said.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span>Washington, D.C., saw the largest increase in rat complaints during the study period, from 1,448 complaints in 2010 to 12,209 in 2021, according to Open Data DC.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span>Gerard Brown, program manager for the city&#8217;s rodent and vector control department, said he has seen firsthand the connection between warmer weather and rising rat populations during his 35-year career.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In January 2025, the largest fire in U.S. history occurred. Other infrastructure destruction is linked to the land sinking in cities \u2014 a study by NASA and NOAA found that California is sinking in some areas: The rising and falling of the land, which the researchers called \u201cvertical land motion,\u201d is caused by natural processes like the movement of tectonic plates, according to the study. Then, according to a new report from The New York Times, bridges are under unprecedented stress due to climate events, including extreme temperatures, increased flooding, and severe soil erosion. And finally, rat populations are growing in cities around the world due to climate change.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1835,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23,777,128],"tags":[864,689,701,570],"class_list":{"0":"post-1834","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-klimat","8":"category-climatechange","9":"category-128","10":"tag-bridges","11":"tag-fires","12":"tag-sea-level","13":"tag-usa"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/planeta21vek.ru\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1834","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/planeta21vek.ru\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/planeta21vek.ru\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/planeta21vek.ru\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/planeta21vek.ru\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1834"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/planeta21vek.ru\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1834\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1836,"href":"https:\/\/planeta21vek.ru\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1834\/revisions\/1836"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/planeta21vek.ru\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1835"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/planeta21vek.ru\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1834"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/planeta21vek.ru\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1834"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/planeta21vek.ru\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1834"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}