Nouns used only in the plural in English
1. The names of many paired objects are used, as in Russian, only in the plural: scissors, trousers, spectacles, scales, tongs.
Nouns used only in the singular in English
1. Uncountable nouns are usually used, as in Russian, only in the singular: sugar, iron, friendship.
The Category of Number in English
In English, a noun has two numbers – Singular and Plural. The plural of the English nouns:
Classification of Nouns in English
1. Common nouns are divided into countable, example: university, book and uncountable, example: snow, beauty. Countable nouns include the names of objects and persons that can be counted, therefore they are used in both singular and plural: a room – two rooms, an engineer– many engineers. Countable nouns are used in the singular with the indefinite article “a/an”; combined with numerals or with words denoting quantity: many, some, several, a few, few. Example: many cities, some journals, several enterprises, a few hotels, few friends.
General characteristics of nouns in English
A noun is the name of a person (designer), object (computer), phenomenon (light) or process (development) . Nouns are divided into common nouns, such as book, car, air, love, and proper nouns, such as Mary, Shakespeare, Moscow, the Mississippi, October, Sunday.